MU LibraryFINDGET HELPSERVICESABOUT Skip to Main Content

IT 102: Information Technology for Scientists

Sample APA Annotation

The following example uses APA style (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition, 2010) for the journal citation:

Waite, L. J., Goldschneider, F. K., & Witsberger, C. (1986). Nonfamily living and the erosion of traditional family orientations among young adults. American Sociological Review, 51, 541-554.
The authors, researchers at the Rand Corporation and Brown University, use data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Young Women and Young Men to test their hypothesis that nonfamily living by young adults alters their attitudes, values, plans, and expectations, moving them away from their belief in traditional sex roles. They find their hypothesis strongly supported in young females, while the effects were fewer in studies of young males. Increasing the time away from parents before marrying increased individualism, self-sufficiency, and changes in attitudes about families. In contrast, an earlier study by Williams cited below shows no significant gender differences in sex role attitudes as a result of nonfamily living.

Source: Olin Library Reference, Research & Learning Services, Cornell University Library

Sample MLA Annotation

This example uses MLA style (MLA Handbook, 9th edition, 2021) for the journal citation. Note 12 point Times New Roman font, 1/2" hanging indent and double spacing throughout. Indent an additional 1/2" for all copy following the second line of the citation.

Source: Adapted from MLA Style Center

Sample Chicago Style Annotation

This example uses the Chicago format for a journal citation.

 Waite, Linda J. "Nonfamily Living and the Erosion of Traditional Family Orientations Among Young Adults." American Sociological
          Review
 51, no 4 (1986): 541-554.

The authors, researchers at the Rand Corporation and Brown University, use data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Young Women and Young Men to test their hypothesis that nonfamily living by young adults alters their attitudes, values, plans, and expectations, moving them away from their belief in traditional sex roles. They find their hypothesis strongly supported in young females, while the effects were fewer in studies of young males. Increasing the time away from parents before marrying increased individualism, self-sufficiency, and changes in attitudes about families. In contrast, an earlier study by Williams cited below shows no significant gender differences in sex role attitudes as a result of nonfamily living.

Source: Purdue OWL

Citation Style Guides at MU Library

These guides are available at the library Reference Desk.