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Banned Books

A guide to book restrictions and removals in the United States

Disproportionate to publishing rates challenged books overwhelmingly include books with people and characters of color (44%) and books with LGBTQ+ people and characters (39%). Over half (57%) of the banned titles in this subset include sex-related themes or depictions, due to ramped up attacks on “sexual content.” Nearly 60% of these banned titles are written for young adult audiences, and depict topics young people confront in the real world, including grief and death, experiences with substance abuse, suicide, depression and mental health concerns, and sexual violence. Source: Pen America

Book Ban Vocabulary:

Challenging - Attempting to have a library book removed or access restricted due to an objection from a person or group.
Banning - Removing books from the library collection based on book challenges.
Censorship - Limiting or removing access to words, images or ideas. The decision to restrict or deny access is made by a governing authority--person, group, or organization/business.

Source: American Library Association

Most Challenged Books

word bubble with images of colorful birds for banned books week

What is the most banned book of all time in the United States? 
The map above highlights which states have the most challenges in 2014-2023. Often individuals or groups seeking to challenge books, claim the books are pornography. For example, Florida's Citizens Alliance published a report called the "porn report," which listed 58 books to remove from schools. Some titles include books like Dreaming in Cuban and The Bluest Eye. Other times book bans are called a "hoax." For more, see PEN America's fact sheet: Florida Books Are No Hoax: Here Are The Facts.